When picking plants from the wild be sure you have the identity correct. Many plants look so much alike that you may think you are harvesting one plant when in fact you are getting something totally different. Take for example the common Queen Anne’s Lace or wild carrot. Daucus carota resembles the poisonous water hemlock which is deadly if ingested. If in doubt, take the plant to a local botanist or your local extension agent for a positive ID before eating it.
Once you are sure you have the true Queen Anne’s Lace, here is a recipe for jelly.
Fill a glass jar full of clean flower heads. You can use straight Queen Anne’s Lace flowers or use a combination of edible flowers such as violet, lilac, roses, carnation, peony or elderberry.
Once the jar is full, pour boiling water over the flowers making sure to cover all of them. Put a non-metallic lid on the jar and sit aside for up to 24 hours. The infusion should be allowed to sit for at least five hours minimum.
When you are ready to proceed, prepare a strainer lined with cheesecloth. Pour the water through the strainer making sure to remove all the flowers from the first jar. Squeeze the water out of the flowers in the cheesecloth. Then measure the amount of water you have.
You will need a minimum of 2 ½ cups flower water for one recipe. Put the flower water into a stainless steel pan, add the juice of one lemon and one package of pectin. Bring this mixture to a boil then add three cups of sugar. Stir and continue boiling until the sugar has dissolved.
If you prefer using honey in place of the sugar, remove the mixture from the heat and add 1 ½ cups honey. Stir just until the honey is dissolved.
Remove the foam scum that forms on top of the jelly, then pour the jelly into sterilized canning jars. The smaller 4 ounce or half pint jars work well.
Wipe jar rims, put lids and bands on making sure they are fingertip tight. Process for ten minutes in a cold pack canner, remove and tighten lids.
Set the hot jars on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.
Tighten the bands as tight as possible.
Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.
To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.
Be sure to label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.
Filed under Canning, Canning Jams & Jellies, Food Preservation by on Jan 15th, 2010. Comment. 
While this may seem like a topic that needs to be in the gardening section, it really is a topic that should be filed away under tips for stocking up. After all, if you are growing your own food and preserving it, you do need to know how much to grow!
So here is a simple chart that hopefully will help you plan your garden and stock your pantry!
Beans: 1/4 pound of seed plants one 25 foot row. Each 1/4 pound of seed yields somewhere between 12 to 15 pounds of beans.
Broccoli: Plant five plants per person.
Cabbage: Plant five plants per person.
Carrots: Each 25 foot row will produce 1 pound of carrots.
Celery: Each 25 foot row will produce 30 pounds of celery.
Corn: Plant a total of six 25 foot rows per family of 4.
Cucumbers: Plant 22 plants for a family of 4.
Lettuce: Plant five rows of lettuce that are 5 feet in length per family member. Plant one row per week for five weeks, then begin again as the first row is cleared away. Remember to keep lettuce cool by planting in a partially shaded location or using shade cloth in the heat of the summer.
Melons: Plant 2 to 4 hills per family member depending on how much you eat.
Onions: Each 25 foot row will produce 20 pounds of onions. One row per family member should be sufficient.
Peas: Plant 3 rows that are 25 feet long per family member. Each row should contain peas that mature at different times.
Peppers: Plant a total of 12 plants per family member. Remember to plant sweet peppers in one area of the garden and hot or mild peppers in different areas so they do not cross pollinate.
Potatoes: Plant seven 25 foot rows for a family of four. If you use more than twenty pounds of potatoes in a month, you will need to plant more than this.
Radish: Four ten foot rows for a family of four. Plant each row a week apart and re-plant each row as it is harvested.
Spinach: One 25 foot row per family member. Plant additional rows every 10 days as weather permits. Spinach is a cool weather crop so it does best in early spring or fall.
Squash: Plant 1 hill per family member.
Tomatoes: Plant at least 4 plants for canning. Plant 3 plants per family member for fresh eating.
Turnips: Plant 10 feet of turnips per family member.
Keep in mind that this is just a guide to give you a place to start. If you can a lot of tomato products such as ketchup, BBQ sauce, pizza or spaghetti sauce, etc. you may find you need more plants.
It is also a good idea to plant a little extra to donate to food pantries or to share with your friends, family or neighbors.
Filed under How Much To Plant, Tips For Stocking Up by on Jan 14th, 2010. 1 Comment.
Once your harvest starts coming in, rather it is flowers, herbs, vegetables or fruits, you will want to preserve it for later use. The most common methods of preserving are freezing, canning and drying.
Drying may be the simplest method and certainly requires the least monetary investment. Fruits and herbs can be cut up, laid on screens or racks and dried right out in the sun. Flowers and herbs can be bunched up into little bouquets of four to six stems, have a rubber band put around the stems so it is tight and hung in a dark, airy place to dry. If you want to invest in a dehydrator, herbs, vegetables and fruits can be put into that to dry. Flowers can be dried in silica gel and will retain their shape and most of their color.
Freezing herbs, fruits and vegetables may be the next easiest way to go. Get a good book on freezing so you know which ones need blanched and how long. A good book will also tell you how long the storage life is. Freezing takes energy and if your harvest is substantial, you may need a chest or upright freezer. The Ball Canning books generally have some information on freezing in them, especially the Ball Blue Book.
Canning is the next most popular method of preservation. There is cold pack canning which is used for most fruits and pressure canning which is used for most vegetables. This method does require a monetary investment. Even if all the canners, jars and bands are given to you, lids must be bought. The lids, which contain the rubber seal, are only good for one use. Get a good book on canning, such as one from Ball Canning, if you are going this route.
Filed under Food Preservation by on Jan 13th, 2010. Comment.
These cherries are delicious and easy to make. You can buy sweet cherries at the store if you do not grow them. This recipe calls for 1 pound of sweet cherries.
Pit one pound of sweet cherries.
Make a brine out of 1 pint water and ¼ tablespoon pickling salt. Bring this to a boil so salt will dissolve. Allow to cool for ten minutes, then pour over the cherries.
Cover the bowl and let it sit overnight.
The next day, drain and rinse the cherries. Combine 1 pound of sugar, ¾ cup water and ¼ teaspoon lemon juice. Bring this to a boil and continue boiling until the sugar dissolves. Pour it over the drained cherries and let stand for 24 hours covered.
Drain the cherries taking care to save the juice. Pack the cherries into 4 ounce or half pint canning jars. Bring the juice to a boil, then remove from heat. Add 1/8 ounce almond extract and 1/8 ounce homemade vanilla extract, stir well. Pour juice over cherries.
Wipe jar rims, put lids and bands on making sure they are fingertip tight. Process for twenty minutes in a cold pack canner, remove and tighten lids.
Set them on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.
Tighten the bands as tight as possible.
Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.
To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.
Be sure to label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.
Filed under Canning, Canning Fruit, Food Preservation by on Jan 3rd, 2010. 7 Comments.
If you are like most gardeners or canners, you will find that after making your recipe there is extra produce left. Not enough mind you for another batch, but too much to eat fresh before it goes bad. Here is a recipe to use up some of your extra summer fruit or to combine some of the fruit you have already preserved to come up with something a little different.
2 cups water
1 1/4 cups sugar
1/4 cup spun cinnamon honey
6 cups peaches
3 cups pears
2 cups seedless grapes
1 cup drained maraschino cherries, halved
10 fresh chocolate mint sprigs
Before you begin, wash your canning jars, lids and rings. Be sure to dip them in boiling water to sterilize them.
Fill your cold pack canner with water and begin heating it up. You will want the water in the cold pack canner to be about ready to boil before you begin making the sauce.
Prepare a bowl of water and add in Fruit Fresh or another preservative meant to prevent browning of the fruit.
In the meantime, peel the peaches and pears. Cut the larger fruit into bite size chunks. Make sure you remove all the seeds and pits from the fruit.
As you cut up the fresh fruit, put it into the bowl filled with the fruit preservative.
When the water in your canner is about ready to boil, put the 2 cups of water, the sugar and the honey in a stainless steel sauce pan.
Bring this mixture to a boil over medium high heat. Be sure to keep it stirred so it does not burn.
Once the mixture is boiling and the sugar and honey are melted, add the peaches, pears and grapes to the pan.
Return the mixture to a boil, being sure to continue stirring.
Once the mixture begins to boil, reduce the heat and simmer for five minutes.
Add the cherries.
Put two clean chocolate mint springs into each jar.
Using a ladle, add the fruit to the jar, then top the jar off with the liquid.
Leave 1/2 inch headspace. Be sure you use a knife to remove any trapped air bubbles from the jar.
Wipe the jars rim with a damp paper towel making sure to remove any spilled syrup.
Center the sterilized lid on the top of the canning jar.
Screw the band down so it is finger tight. You do not want to over tighten the band, just make it tight enough to hold the lid in place.
Place the jars in the canner filled with boiling water. The water should completely cover the top of the jar lids.
Put the lid on the canner and cook for 20 minutes.
Remove the canner lid, wait for 5 minutes, then lift the jars from the canner.
Set them on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.
Tighten the bands as tight as possible.
Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.
To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.
Be sure to label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.
Filed under Canning, Canning Fruit, Food Preservation by on Jan 3rd, 2010. Comment.
The first week of the year you should look for nuts. Look at the after Christmas sales. The nuts may be 50% or more off. The dry roasted ones store best, but you can freeze nuts as long as you put them into a freezer bag and keep them for a long time. Try to buy at least two pounds per person.
The second week of the year is the best time to look for cleaning supplies. An average is one gallon of bleach per person. The average person does 156 loads of laundry per year, so stock up on enough laundry soap to get by for the year. Also look for other types of cleansers at this time unless you make your own. If you do, take time this week to stock up on supplies you need to make your own cleansers for the upcoming year.
Week 3: This is a good time to stock up on needed supplies such as feminine products, Pepto Bismal, Vicks, cough drops and syrup, Tylenol, Calamine Lotion, Kaopectate, Ipecac, and sunscreen. Dispose of all outdated medications in your medicine chest. If you make any of your own salves, creams, etc. take this week to stock up on supplies you will need over the coming year.
Week 4: Is a good time to continue to stock the medicine chest with products such as Band-Aids, antibiotic ointments, Ace Bandages, steri-strips and other first aid needs.
Week 5: Is the time to stock up on personal products such as soap, deodorant, toilet paper, shampoo, lotion, hand soap, etc. An average on hand soap is fifteen bars per person. Again, if you make your own, use this week to stock up on supplies you will need.
Week 6: The only thing you need to stock up on this week is peanut butter. Buy ten pounds per person. Peanut butter has a long shelf life, so if you overbuy, it will keep.
Week 7: Stock up on oils, remember the FDA says 60 pounds per person per year. Solid shortening are less expensive than oils. Keep your oils and shortenings rotated so the ones that expire first are used first. These products have a long shelf life and will generally last several years especially if they are kept in a cool, dark place.
Week 8: This is a good time to look for 100% pure juice. Do not buy watered down versions. Go for the gold and get 100% pure lemon, orange, pineapple, whatever flavors you like. If you can your own juice, this may be a good week to look for canning supplies instead as fruit this time of year can be expensive. If you do find a good sale, by all means, stock up. You can juice fruit any time of the year.
Filed under Smart Shopping, Tips For Stocking Up by on Dec 27th, 2009. Comment.
Everyone eats different foods and different amounts of various foods. Knowing how much to store depends on many things including the space you have to store food in and what foods your family eats. Before stocking up consider how you will store the extra food you buy. Do you have plenty of freezer room and a back-up plan in case the electricity goes out? Will you be canning all the food you store? Maybe you will dehydrate your extra food or use a root cellar. Whatever method you choose, make sure it works for your situation. After all storing food is useless if you will not use the items you store.
There are some general guidelines from the FDA to help get you started, but the reality is you will have to do your homework. Some things you may not use at all and others you may use more of. Some things you will need to buy and some you can grow. Anyone can stock up, even if you live in an apartment.
There are different times of the year when it is best to stock up on certain things because they can be found on sale. Here are some yearly averages according to the FDA. These are based on one adult, so multiply this by the number of people in your family to get a better idea of what you will need.
Meat – 200 pounds per year per person.
Flour – 300 pounds per year per person.
Sugar, honey or other sweeteners – 60 pounds per year per person.
Fats or oils – 60 pounds per year per person.
Salt – 5 pounds per year per person.
Powdered milk – 75 pounds per year per person.
Water – 375 gallons per year per person.
Vegetables and fruits – 700 pounds per year per person.
While this is not an end all of what you need, it is a starting point. It is a way to get you thinking about what you may need and a way for you to save some green at the grocery store. How you ask? By buying in bulk when food is in season or by growing your own. Let’s say you grew 50 pounds of green beans this summer. Well, subtract 50 pounds from the estimated 700 pounds of fruits and vegetables if you canned them all. If you bought that 50 pounds of green beans canned you would have spent between $25 and $50 depending on the brand you bought.
While the initial investment to get set up preserving and storing your own food may seem like it doesn’t save anything, in the end, you will come out ahead and best of all, be prepared for almost any emergency that comes your way from being snowed in to being short on cash.
Filed under Food Storage Chart, Tips For Stocking Up by on Dec 27th, 2009. Comment.
Stevia is known for its super sweet leaves which can be used in place of sugar. Some people do not like the “plant” taste or seeing the leaf in their drinks, desserts, etc., so there is another option, liquid stevia.
As with all herbs, harvest the stevia leaves by cutting the stems back early in the morning so the sugar content is high. This is best done as soon as the dew begins to dry.
Try to grow your stevia plant so the soil does not splash up on the leaves. This can be done by using mulch on top of the soil. The reason for this is so the oils do not wash off the leaves during cleaning. If the plant material is clean there is no need to do anything except quickly rinse the leaves under cold running water to remove any dust.
Once the leaves are picked and you make sure they are clean, shake them dry, fill a small container about half full with the leaves. A small canning jar with a plastic lid works great for this.
Cover the leaves with Everclear or Vodka. Be sure to fill the container to the top with the alcohol. All of the plant material needs to be covered with the alcohol.
Put the plastic lid on, shake it up and sit it in a cool, dark place. Shake the container once a day if possible. You can add more leaves as time goes on. Just make sure the first leaves you added are completely saturated with alcohol.
Be sure to date your bottle so you know when a month has elapsed. At this time, strain the leaves from the liquid. You may want to dump the contents through cheesecloth. Squeeze all the liquid from the leaves, place the liquid back into a glass bottle with a plastic lid and use.
If the taste is not sweet enough for you, you can add more stevia leaves to the strained liquid. I have found that once you add fresh stevia leaves three or four times, the alcohol taste and smell disappear and the product is more pleasing to the taste buds straight out of the jar.
There are many stevia conversion charts online that you can look at. Remember to start with a small amount and work up to taste. Here are some basic conversions.
2 teaspoons of sugar – use ¼ teaspoon stevia
¼ cup sugar – use ½ teaspoon stevia
1/3 cup sugar – use ¾ teaspoon stevia
½ cup sugar – use 1 ¼ teaspoons stevia
¾ cup sugar – use 1 ¾ teaspoons stevia
1 cup sugar – use 2 ½ teaspoons stevia
Filed under Herbs and Spices, Homemade Extracts by on Nov 7th, 2009. 51 Comments.
I really expect the winter months to be bad this year due to increasing prices and the fact that the stores are already having bare shelves. With the produce season in full swing, prices should be coming down and store shelves should be fully stocked. Even though no one really knows what lies ahead it is better to be prepared than to do without.
So far I have put up quite a bit for winter. I go out early every morning to see what is available to can, freeze or dehydrate for that day. Last night I was blessed with ten dozen canning jars – that makes almost 500 jars! I only need 1,000 more! I just might make it.
Here is what we have put up for winter so far – and the list grows daily.
6 half pints of rose jelly
2 half pints of rose honey
2 two pound packages of honey wheat bread
2 one and a half pound packages of honey wheat bread
1 package of orange sugar cookies
4 pacakges of peanut butter and oatmeal (mixed flavors) cookies
4 packages of dinner rolls
1 pacakage of honey spice cookies
4 pounds of noodles
3 quarts plus 1 1/2 pints of chicken broth
5 pints plus one half pint of strawberries
1 pint spinach
3 half pound pacakges of sugar snap peas
1 pint of carrots
1 pint plus 14 four ounce jars of grape jelly
7 pints of tomato juice
7 four ounce jars plus 1 6 oz. jar of lemon balm and lemon verbena jelly
1 half gallon of mixed herb vinegar which I will divide up once it is ready
1 pint black stem peppermint leaves
2 pints sage leaves
1 quart lavender flowers
1 quart chocolate mint – still filling the jar
1 pint lime balm – still filling the jar
1 pint rosemary
2 pints tarragon
1 pint oregano – still filling the jar
I have raisins in the dehydrator. I have no idea how many I will get but I am guessing around a pint. I may package these in little zip bags to make division easier.
I am heading back outside now to see if there are anymore ripe strawberries or any vegetables ready to harvest.
Sheri
Filed under Canning, Dehydrating, Food Preservation, Freezing by on Oct 31st, 2009. Comment.
Keep an eye on this post if you want to know what else we are adding to the stockpile. The top number will be raised and all new items we can added in as the season progresses.
The canning season is indeed in full swing here at Exotic Gardening Farms and Wildlife Habitat. Last winter was a bad one for high bills and the food we canned in 2008 was a real life saver, so here we go again! Here is what we have so far.
Apple juice 1-pint
Apple pie filling 2-pint jars
Apples in red hot sauce 1-pint jar
Applesauce 5-pint jars
BBQ Sauce 3-pint jars
Blueberries 2-4 ounce jars
Blueberries in light syrup 3-4 ounce jars and 1-half pint jar
Cherries 1-half pint jar
Cherry juice 2- half pint jars
Chicken broth – from our own chickens 1-quart jar
Chicken wing sauce 1-pint jar
Chocolate raspberry sundae topper 7-pint jars
Cinnamon applesauce 3-pint jars
Cinnamon chocolate mint fruit cocktail 5-pint jars
Cinnamon pears 6-pint jars
Dehydrated potatoes 2 gallon jars
Grape jelly 1-pint jar and 7-4 ounce jars
Grape juice 8-quart jars, 2-pint and a half jars and 6-pint jars.
Green Beans 4-quart jars
Green Tomatoes 1 quart jar
Honey cinnamon pecan peaches 1-pint jar
Ketchup 2-pint jars
Lemon balm and lemon verbena jelly 7-4 ounce jars and 1-cup jar
Marachino cherries 6-4 ounce jars and 4-half pint jars
Marachino cherry juice 2-4ounce jars and 3-half pint jars
Mixed berry preserves 1- cup and a half jar
Mixed herb vinegar 6-4 ounce jars and 2- half pint jars
Orange marmalade 1-cup and a half jar
Passion fruit mojito 1-quart jar
Peaches 4-quart jars
Pear juice 1- quart jar and 6-pint jars
Pear sauce 3-pint jars
Pears 11-pint jars
Pineapple, banana and orange fruit spread 1-cup jar
Pineapple, banana and passion fruit spread 1-cup jar
Plums 4-quart jars and 1-half pint jar
Pomegranite juice 3-quart jars
Potatoes 21-quart jars
Raspberries in light syrup 5-half pint jars
Raspberry and Mulberry Vinegar 1-half pint jar
Raspberry syrup 4-half pint jars
Raspberry vinegar 4-half pint jars
Roasted garlic Italian vinegrette 2- cup and a half jar
Rose petal jelly 6-half pint jars
Seasoned tomato sauce 2-quarts, 1-half pint jar
Seasoned tomato sauce plus basil 1-pint jar
Strawberries 2-pint jars
Strawberry fruit spread 1-quart jar
Strawberry juice 1-pint jar and 1-4 ounce jar
Strawberry/raspberry lemonade concentrate 6-pint jars
Taco sauce 5-4 ounce jars and 1-pint jar
Thai hot and sweet dipping sauce 5-pint jars
Tomato Juice 25-quart jars, 5-pint and a half jars, 15-pint jars, 8-cup and a half jars and 1-half pint jar.
Tomato sauce 2-quart jars, 1-4 ounce jar and 1-half pint jar
Tomato soup 11-quart jars
We grow a lot of the food we put up ourselves, sometimes we buy some when it is on sale or we are given the chance to pick food that someone else has grown. This list does not include the numerous spices, teas and other such items that are dehydrated and prepared in our kitchen.
Filed under Food Preservation by on Oct 30th, 2009. Comment.
Reader’s Comments