Canning

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There is nothing that tastes quite as good as something you make from scratch in your own kitchen. This is true rather it is special meal, a dessert or something as simple as homemade ketchup.

This recipe, which can be canned for use throughout the winter months, is simply outstanding. Once you have a taste of this, you will never go back to store bought ketchup again!

To make a really thick ketchup you need to remove the tomato juice from the tomato paste. The easiest way to do this is to use a steamer juicer such as the Mehu-Liisa.

When the steamer is finished extracting the juice, bottle it and can it. This is tomato juice in its purest form.

The tomatoes that are left in the top of the steamer juicer are what you want to use. You can remove the seeds or simply blend the mixture until it is smooth, whichever you prefer.

Begin with 24 pounds of whole tomatoes. If you do not have that many, simply put the tomatoes you have on a scale to find out how many pounds you do have, then do the math to change the rest of the ingredients in the recipe.

While the tomatoes are juicing add three cups cider vinegar to a large saucepan. Cut a piece of cheesecloth and put 3 tablespoon celery seed, 4 teaspoons whole cloves and 2 cinnamon sticks into it and then tie it up. Put the spice bag into the pan with the vinegar. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and cover. Allow this to sit for 25 minutes then remove the spice bag.

Place tomatoes into the spiced vinegar, add one teaspoon of cayenne pepper and boil. Reduce the heat once the mixture begins to boil and cook for thirty minutes. The mixture should begin to thicken. Add ¼ cup canning salt and 1 ½ cups sugar. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and cook for about 45 minutes. The mixture will reduce by half and be about the consistency of store bought ketchup. While it is cooking, add garlic powder, chili powder and black pepper to taste.

To preserve, ladle into hot, sterilized pint jars leaving ½ inch headspace. Wipe jar rim, place sterilized lids and bands on making sure they are snug. Process in a cold pack canner for fifteen minutes, remove canner lid, let the jars sit for five minutes, then remove them.

When the jars are completely cooled, check to make sure they are sealed. If not, use immediately or put on a new lid and reseal.

When you open a jar, be sure to keep it refrigerated. The open jars will last quite a while kept in this fashion.

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When picking plants from the wild be sure you have the identity correct. Many plants look so much alike that you may think you are harvesting one plant when in fact you are getting something totally different. Take for example the common Queen Anne’s Lace or wild carrot. Daucus carota resembles the poisonous water hemlock which is deadly if ingested. If in doubt, take the plant to a local botanist or your local extension agent for a positive ID before eating it.

Once you are sure you have the true Queen Anne’s Lace, here is a recipe for jelly.

Fill a glass jar full of clean flower heads. You can use straight Queen Anne’s Lace flowers or use a combination of edible flowers such as violet, lilac, roses, carnation, peony or elderberry.

 

Once the jar is full, pour boiling water over the flowers making sure to cover all of them. Put a non-metallic lid on the jar and sit aside for up to 24 hours. The infusion should be allowed to sit for at least five hours minimum.

 

When you are ready to proceed, prepare a strainer lined with cheesecloth. Pour the water through the strainer making sure to remove all the flowers from the first jar. Squeeze the water out of the flowers in the cheesecloth. Then measure the amount of water you have.

 

You will need a minimum of 2 ½ cups flower water for one recipe. Put the flower water into a stainless steel pan, add the juice of one lemon and one package of pectin. Bring this mixture to a boil then add three cups of sugar. Stir and continue boiling until the sugar has dissolved.

 

If you prefer using honey in place of the sugar, remove the mixture from the heat and add 1 ½ cups honey. Stir just until the honey is dissolved.

 

Remove the foam scum that forms on top of the jelly, then pour the jelly into sterilized canning jars. The smaller 4 ounce or half pint jars work well.

Wipe jar rims, put lids and bands on making sure they are fingertip tight. Process for ten minutes in a cold pack canner, remove and tighten lids.

Set the hot jars on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.

Tighten the bands as tight as possible.

Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.

To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.

Be sure to label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.

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These cherries are delicious and easy to make. You can buy sweet cherries at the store if you do not grow them. This recipe calls for 1 pound of sweet cherries.

Pit one pound of sweet cherries.

Make a brine out of 1 pint water and ¼ tablespoon pickling salt. Bring this to a boil so salt will dissolve. Allow to cool for ten minutes, then pour over the cherries.

Cover the bowl and let it sit overnight.

The next day, drain and rinse the cherries. Combine 1 pound of sugar, ¾ cup water and ¼ teaspoon lemon juice. Bring this to a boil and continue boiling until the sugar dissolves. Pour it over the drained cherries and let stand for 24 hours covered.

Drain the cherries taking care to save the juice. Pack the cherries into 4 ounce or half pint canning jars. Bring the juice to a boil, then remove from heat. Add 1/8 ounce almond extract and 1/8 ounce homemade vanilla extract, stir well. Pour juice over cherries.

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Wipe jar rims, put lids and bands on making sure they are fingertip tight. Process for twenty minutes in a cold pack canner, remove and tighten lids.

Set them on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.

Tighten the bands as tight as possible.

Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.

To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.

Be sure to  label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.

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If you are like most gardeners or canners, you will find that after making your recipe there is extra produce left. Not enough mind you for another batch, but too much to eat fresh before it goes bad. Here is a recipe to use up some of your extra summer fruit or to combine some of the fruit you have already preserved to come up with something a little different.

2 cups water

1 1/4 cups sugar

1/4 cup spun cinnamon honey

6 cups peaches

3 cups pears

2 cups seedless grapes

1 cup drained maraschino cherries, halved

10 fresh chocolate mint sprigs

Before you begin, wash your canning jars, lids and rings. Be sure to dip them in boiling water to sterilize them.

Fill your cold pack canner with water and begin heating it up. You will want the water in the cold pack canner to be about ready to boil before you begin making the sauce.

Prepare a bowl of water and add in Fruit Fresh or another preservative meant to prevent browning of the fruit.

In the meantime, peel the peaches and pears. Cut the larger fruit into bite size chunks. Make sure you remove all the seeds and pits from the fruit.

As you cut up the fresh fruit, put it into the bowl filled with the fruit preservative.

When the water in your canner is about ready to boil, put the 2 cups of water, the sugar and the honey in a stainless steel sauce pan.

Bring this mixture to a boil over medium high heat. Be sure to keep it stirred so it does not burn.

Once the mixture is boiling and the sugar and honey are melted, add the peaches, pears and grapes to the pan.

Return the mixture to a boil, being sure to continue stirring.

Once the mixture begins to boil, reduce the heat and simmer for five minutes.

Add the cherries.

Put two clean chocolate mint springs into each jar.

Using a ladle, add the fruit to the jar, then top the jar off with the liquid.

Leave 1/2 inch headspace. Be sure you use a knife to remove any trapped air bubbles from the jar.

Wipe the jars rim with a damp paper towel making sure to remove any spilled syrup.

Center the sterilized lid on the top of the canning jar.

Screw the band down so it is finger tight. You do not want to over tighten the band, just make it tight enough to hold the lid in place.

Place the jars in the canner filled with boiling water. The water should completely cover the top of the jar lids.

Put the lid on the canner and cook for 20 minutes.

Remove the canner lid, wait for 5 minutes, then lift the jars from the canner.

Set them on a secure surface. I lay an old towel on top of my table and set the canning jars on it. Remember these jars are hot so use hot pads and jar lifters.

Tighten the bands as tight as possible.

Allow the jars to cool overnight. When the jars are completely cool, remove the bands and check the lids to make sure they are sealed.

To check the lids, simply try to lift them up with your fingers. If they come off, set the food in the refrigerator and eat it within a week. If they do not come off, the cans are sealed. Replace the band and store in a cool, dark place.

Be sure to  label the jars with the name of the food in them and the date.

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This homemade BBQ sauce can be made when tomotoes are in season or it can be made from canned or store bought tomato paste. Keep in mind you may need a bit of tomato juice if the sauce is too thick for your liking.

Here is how you go about making homemade BBQ sauce with fresh tomatoes.

To make a really thick BBQ sauce you need to remove the tomato juice from the tomato paste. The easiest way to do this is to use a steamer juicer such as the Mehu-Liisa, although this is not the only way.

When the steamer is finished extracting the juice, bottle it and can it. This is tomato juice in its purest form. You can also squeeze the juice from the tomatoes, set the tomato pulp aside and can the juice.

The tomato pulp that is left in the top of the steamer juicer is what you want to use. If you removed the juice by hand, then you will still use the tomato pulp. You can remove the seeds or simply blend the mixture until it is smooth, whichever you prefer.

Begin by putting 20 cups of fresh chopped tomatoes into your steamer juicer or into a foley mill or chessecloth.

When the tomatoes are juiced, remove the pulp and put the pulp in a stainless steel sauce pan. Add:

 1 ½ cups brown sugar

1 tablespoon hot pepper flakes

3 cloves of garlic

1 tablespoon celery seed

1 cup white vinegar

1/3 cup lemon juice

2 tablespoon salt

1 ½ tablespoon ground mace

1 tablespoon dry mustard

1 teaspoon ground ginger

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

¼ cup of honey - optional, used to thicken the sauce

Stir well, bring to a boil and cook for thirty minutes. Taste it to see if you prefer to add other ingredients such as fresh ground black pepper.

When the sauce is the consistency of store bought sauce, ladle it into hot, sterilized pint canning jars. Wipe the jar rims, lid and band until fingertip tight. Place the cans in a cold pack canner and process for twenty minutes. Remove the lid, let the jars sit for five minutes, then remove and let cool.

When the jars are completely cooled, check to make sure they are sealed. If not, use immediately or put on a new lid and reseal.

Feel free to spice the BBQ sauce to your personal taste. The ingredients listed above are only a starting point. Homemade BBQ sauce is different in consistency than store bought. Using pure tomato paste will give you a thick sauce. To thin it down, add tomato juice.

When the BBQ sauce is opened, store the extra in the refrigerator.

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I really expect the winter months to be bad this year due to increasing prices and the fact that the stores are already having bare shelves. With the produce season in full swing, prices should be coming down and store shelves should be fully stocked. Even though no one really knows what lies ahead it is better to be prepared than to do without.

So far I have put up quite a bit for winter. I go out early every morning to see what is available to can, freeze or dehydrate for that day. Last night I was blessed with ten dozen canning jars – that makes almost 500 jars! I only need 1,000 more! I just might make it.

Here is what we have put up for winter so far – and the list grows daily.

6 half pints of rose jelly

2 half pints of rose honey

2 two pound packages of honey wheat bread

2 one and a half pound packages of honey wheat bread

1 package of orange sugar cookies

4 pacakges of peanut butter and oatmeal (mixed flavors) cookies

4 packages of dinner rolls

1 pacakage of honey spice cookies

4 pounds of noodles

3 quarts plus 1 1/2 pints of chicken broth

5 pints plus one half pint of strawberries

1 pint spinach

3 half pound pacakges of sugar snap peas

1 pint of carrots

1 pint plus 14 four ounce jars of grape jelly

7 pints of tomato juice

7 four ounce jars plus 1 6 oz. jar of lemon balm and lemon verbena jelly

1 half gallon of mixed herb vinegar which I will divide up once it is ready

1 pint black stem peppermint leaves

2 pints sage leaves

1 quart lavender flowers

1 quart chocolate mint – still filling the jar

1 pint lime balm – still filling the jar

1 pint rosemary

2 pints tarragon

1 pint oregano – still filling the jar

I have raisins in the dehydrator. I have no idea how many I will get but I am guessing around a pint. I may package these in little zip bags to make division easier.

I am heading back outside now to see if there are anymore ripe strawberries or any vegetables ready to harvest.

Sheri

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